One of the most enjoyable of India's
toy trains is the one linking the
town of New Jalpaiguri in the plains
to the lovely hill station of Darjeeling
in West Bengal and is the narrowest
of the regular narrow gauges. The
88 Km long journey up the mountains
in roughly 8 hours, offer stunning
and breathtaking view of the Himalayas.
This joy ride begins at New Jalpaiguri,
a busy railway station in the plains.
The plains are much more warmer
than the hills and as the train
climbs up the mountains the climate
gets much colder. Therefore it is
advisable to keep warm clothes handy
as one needs them. Leaving New Jalpaiguri
station the train passes through
the outskirts of Siliguri town and
reaches Siliguri station. After
a short halt the train leaves Siliguri
station and crosses the Mahanadi
bridge over the Mahanadi river which
flows from the Himalayan foothills.
The Unique technology :
The construction of this line is
considered a unique engineering
feat because of the steep gradient,
sharp curves, Z - crossings, and
loops incorporated in the line.
There is an interesting story on
how the construction engineer of
the project suffered a major hitch
once the line reached Tindharia
as the erosion in the hills made
it nearly impossible to employ a
gradient within the limits of rail
transport. The engineer was almost
on the verge of abandoning the project
when his wife reportedly said, "if
you cannot go ahead lets go back".
Back was the catch behind the idea
of a 'Z' - crossing where the train
is first pushed backward through
an up gradient to reach a considerable
height before preceeding ahead and
the line takes the shape of the
letter 'Z'. There are 6 such 'Z'
- reverses along the 87.48 km journey
from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling.
The line is laid more or less on
the same alignment as the Hill Cart
Road, which cries-crosses the line
at 177 points. There are three loops
in the line, most famous being the
Batasia Loop between Ghoom and Darjeeling.
Apart from these, the section has
five major and 498 minor bridges.
Ghoom is the highest railway station
in the world to be reached by steam
locomotive. The project cost at
that time was Rs. 52,000.
The Darjeeling Himalayan section
has it's own workshop at Tindharia
where the major overhauling of locomotives,
carriages and wagons is undertaken,
besides manufacturing of spares.
The workshop also deals with casting
of ferrous and non-ferrous materials
in its own foundry shop and manufacturing
of spring of different types in
the blacksmith Shop to meet the
requirement of the sectionl. One
of the oldest locomotives of this
section has been sent to the National
Rail Museum, New Delhi. |